Andrew Stanton is perhaps one of the most famous cartoon directors of our time. Andrew and his company Pixar have made many cartoons over the past three decades to reflect on our modern society’s issues and challenges, often with a unique satirical approach. One of his most notable and widely praised films is Wall-E. It also has received distinctions as among the top five most popular films of 2008. It reflects societal issues such as wasteful consumerism, waste disposal, corporate greediness, lifestyle choices, and the importance of doing what is most suitable for the greater good. So without further ado, let us take a trip and dive into many of these satirical criticisms and the valuable lessons it entails.
The first and the most apparent type of satirical approach in Wall-E is the exaggeration satire. An excellent example of that is the physical conditions of the city in which the story took place. Humans have made the environment so unpleasant and uninhabitable that trash and debris are scattered everywhere. The amount of waste was so immense that one could easily stack them up to the size of a skyscraper. Billboards were also placed all over the city from a megacorporation called Buy ‘N Large, trying to convince the citizens to board its Axiom Starship to flee the planet Earth for a carefree life. Instead of having humans own up to the disaster and mitigating it, the Buy ‘N Large corporation created robots such as Wall-E to clean up this filthy mess. This part of the film indirectly questions the necessity and usefulness of human beings.
The second type of satirical approach in Wall-E is the use of parody satire. An example of that would be the scene where Wall-E woke up the following day after a brutal sandstorm. He had a very grumpy and sleepy face, and he was groaning and struggling to wake up. It creates a striking resemblance to that of a human’s desire to remain in bed in the mornings. After some struggle, however, he eventually put on his rolling belts—another striking resemblance of a human’s weekday laziness. Later that morning, Wall-E found a wedding ring in the junkyard, where instead of treasuring it, he threw away the most valuable ring and kept the least valuable box. Again, this part mocks the human’s ignorance, where sometimes, humans throw stuff away that could’ve been of incredible value, but because they don’t know what it is, they will not treasure it.
The third type of satirical approach in Wall-E is the use of incongruity satire. For example, within the Axiom Starship, all passengers heavily relied on technology to perform their everyday tasks such as walking and biting. Everyone on this Starship is sitting on a floating chair and receives their nutrition drinking from a cup. This scene directly mocks the human population for their use of advanced technologies to enhance laziness. It also emphasizes the importance of having a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet. And that we should only utilize technology to simplify our life, not replacing it. Another example of incongruity satire is the utter brainwash from the Buy ‘N Large corporation. In this story, everyone on the Starship has to follow orders from the company’s chief executive officer. However, this megacorporation only uses this control tactic to maximize its gains and profits and not the harmony of the human population. That should serve as a wake-up call and an alarm bell for our real-life megacorporations. And that we should always establish our very own judgments and be wary when megacorporations try to sway the narratives for their gains and benefits.
The last type of satirical approach in Wall-E is the use of reversal satire. A prominent example of this satire is when Captain B. McCrea of the Axiom finally realizes just how deceptive his assistant, the Autopilot is, and the heinous A-113 override directive scheme carried out by the chief executive officer of the Buy ‘N Large corporation. Captain McCrea then sought to make it right by reverse course back to Earth. Except, unfortunately, that is when Autopilot became rogue and started to undermine and defy Captain McCrea’s authorities openly. In the end, after a fierce battle, Captain McCrea prevailed against Autopilot by turning off its switch, thereby disabling Autopilot entirely. This part of the film is a classic and prime example of why we should always remain vigilant and never entrust total faith and personal livelihood to anyone, including artificial intelligence.
In conclusion, the Wall-E animation has taught us a lot about the importance of being self-sufficient. All human beings have a moral and inescapable duty of preserving the planet Earth. Additionally, we should be less reliant on technologies to help us achieve a better quality of life. Everything that we do affects the Earth, and we should think twice about our daily actions and how it impacts our planet. Moreover, the film repeatedly stresses and emphasizes the importance of drawing our very own conclusions concerning critical decision-making. The assessments and decisions should always be independent, free of influences from the corporations that may have an agenda or vested interest in the subject. Last but not least, humans should be loving and compassionate. After all, a human without compassions is like flesh without a soul.